https://powdertoy.co.uk/View.html?ID=1691 there are 3 NOT gates. "fast" is relative. with PTCT you can build a fast OFF switch, but the ON switch takes time. otherwise you should use old stile NOTs with detectors etc, maybe you can build a faster NOT
That does only work if the source of the input is also a battery element. If you use spark itself or the detector wall element, every 5th or 6th pulse will still go through. I think the frequency of spark output of the battery element is slightly higher than any other spark source. Can this be considered a bug?